China Factory DQ, DQY, DDQ & ZQ Babbitt Sliding Bearings for High Voltage Motors and Generators
Sealocean Group, a China Factory OEM manufacturer and industrial spare-parts supplier, provides DQ, DQY, DDQ and ZQ spherical Babbitt sliding bearings, bearing sleeves and pedestal bearing solutions for large electric motors, generators and other heavy-duty rotating equipment.
The product range is designed for high-voltage AC motors, DC motors, synchronous generators, large fans, circulating-water pumps, cement-mill drives, steel-plant blowers, mining equipment and thermal-power auxiliary machinery. The engineering objective is stable rotor support, self-alignment, reliable lubrication, controlled bearing temperature and long-term continuous operation.
1. Industrial News: China Factory Expands OEM Sliding Bearing Solutions
On September 07, 2026, Sealocean Group announced an expanded engineering supply program for DQ, DQY, DDQ and ZQ spherical sliding bearings used on large-frame electric motors and generators.
Compared with conventional rolling bearings, spherical sliding bearing systems are particularly suitable for large rotating machines where shaft diameter, rotor weight, continuous-duty operation, lubrication conditions and axial-load management require a dedicated bearing structure.
The engineering supply program focuses on replacement and OEM-compatible solutions for equipment using motor bearing arrangements associated with YKK, YKS, YRKK, YR, YB and related large industrial motor families.
2. DQ Spherical Sliding Bearing
The DQ series is a spherical sliding bearing solution for large motor end-shield applications. Its double-spherical self-aligning construction allows controlled angular compensation between the bearing components and the motor structure.
DQ bearings can be supplied as Type A solid motor end-shield structures or Type B split end-shield structures. The J suffix indicates an insulated bearing structure for applications requiring electrical isolation between the shaft/bearing system and the motor frame.
3. DQY Improved Spherical Sliding Bearing
The DQY series is an improved spherical sliding bearing configuration developed for demanding large AC and DC motor applications. The structure emphasizes compact installation, vibration control, lubrication stability and continuous-duty operation.
Depending on the equipment design, DQY bearings can work with oil-ring lubrication or forced-pressure lubrication systems. They are particularly suitable for large-frame motor applications where bearing temperature, vibration and alignment are critical engineering parameters.
Typical models include DQY14-125A/AJ and DQY22-225BJ.
4. DDQ Reinforced Sliding Bearing
The DDQ series is a reinforced DQ-type solution designed for applications requiring enhanced heat dissipation and improved sealing performance. It can be considered for large-frame motors operating under elevated ambient temperature, dusty industrial conditions or demanding continuous-duty requirements.
The reinforced structure helps engineering teams address bearing thermal management, oil leakage control and negative-pressure oil-suction risks.
A representative configuration is DDQ18-200B.
5. ZQ Pedestal Spherical Sliding Bearing
The ZQ series uses a pedestal-mounted spherical sliding bearing arrangement. It is suitable where the bearing housing is installed independently from the motor end shield or where a dedicated pedestal structure is required.
The ZQ family can be configured for oil-ring lubrication, combined lubrication and different thrust-pad arrangements.
- H: oil-ring lubrication
- F: combined lubrication
- K: oil-wedge thrust structure
- T: elastic thrust-pad structure
- J: insulated structure
Typical configurations include ZQ18#, ZQ20FJ1, ZQ18FJ2, ZQK28-H2 and ZQKT20-200.
6. Babbitt Material and Bearing Construction
The bearing shell can be manufactured from forged 20# steel substrate with tin-based Babbitt alloy ZSnSb11Cu6. For special engineering projects, lead-free TEGO-STAR738 material can also be evaluated according to the operating conditions and technical specification.
| Component | Engineering Configuration | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Bearing shell | 20# forged steel | Structural strength and dimensional stability |
| Babbitt lining | ZSnSb11Cu6 tin-based alloy | Sliding surface and conformability |
| Optional material | TEGO-STAR738 lead-free Babbitt | Special environmental and project requirements |
| Insulation | J insulated structure | Electrical isolation and shaft-current protection strategy |
7. Technical Model Reference Table
| Model | Bore / mm | B / mm | B/D | Structure / Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DQ11-100A/AJ | 100 | 80 | 0.80 | A-side flange; J optional insulation |
| DQ11-125A/AJ | 125 | 105 | 0.84 | A-side flange; J optional insulation |
| DQ14-140A/AJ | 140 | 105 | 0.75 | A-type end-shield bearing |
| DQ18-180A/AJ | 180 | 135 | 0.75 | A-type end-shield bearing |
| DQ18-200A/AJ | 200 | 135 | 0.68 | A-type end-shield bearing |
| DQ22-225B | 225 | 170 | 0.76 | B-type central flange |
| DQ28-280T | 280 | 215 | 0.77 | B-flange; elastic thrust pad |
| DDQ18-200B | 200 | 170 | 0.85 | Reinforced heat-dissipation structure |
| DQY14-125A/AJ | 125 | 105 | 0.84 | Improved A-type structure |
| DQY22-225BJ | 225 | 170 | 0.76 | Improved B-type; insulated |
| ZQ18# | 180 | 180 | 1.00 | Pedestal H oil-ring lubrication |
| ZQ20FJ1 | 200 | 200 | 1.00 | Pedestal F combined lubrication; insulated |
| ZQ18FJ2 | 180 | 180 | 1.00 | Pedestal F; insulated; double shaft extension |
| ZQK28-H2 | 280 | 280 | 1.00 | H lubrication; K thrust; double shaft extension |
| ZQKT20-200 | 200 | 200 | 1.00 | K + T thrust structure |
8. Operating Parameters and Lubrication
| Parameter | Recommended Engineering Range |
|---|---|
| Rated speed | ≤1500 r/min |
| Normal working temperature | ≤80°C |
| Temperature alarm | 90–95°C |
| Insulation resistance | ≥1 MΩ for insulated bearing ground insulation |
| Recommended oil | L-TSA-46 turbine oil |
| Low-temperature option | 32# turbine oil according to project conditions |
| Pressure-feed oil supply | Approximately 50 kPa stable supply |
| Pressure-feed inlet oil temperature | 15–40°C |
| Recommended oil level | Approximately 1/2–2/3 of oil gauge indication |
9. Thrust Structure Selection
The Q/B/K/T designation should be evaluated together with the actual axial-load condition of the motor or generator.
| Code | Structure | Typical Engineering Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Q | No thrust surface | Radial-load applications without significant axial thrust |
| B | Flat thrust surface | Minor or short-term axial force |
| K | Oil-wedge thrust structure | Medium axial-load applications |
| T | Elastic thrust pad | Large and continuous axial thrust |
10. Engineering Application Cases with Specific Motor Models
Case 1 — Thermal Power ID Fan
Motor: YFKK710-8, 1250 kW, 6 kV
Bearing: DQY14-160AJ
Application: Induced-draft fan in a thermal power plant.
Engineering focus: Insulated structure, continuous 24-hour operation, elevated ambient temperature and bearing temperature monitoring.
Case 2 — Cement Raw Mill
Motor: YRKK710-4, 1800 kW
Bearing: DQ22-225BJ
Application: Cement raw-mill drive.
Engineering focus: Accommodation of transient axial force and replacement evaluation for imported RENK-type bearing arrangements.
Case 3 — Brushless Synchronous Generator
Generator: TFW500-3-14, 1000 kW
Bearing: DQ22-225BJ, non-drive end
Application: Large synchronous generating equipment.
Engineering focus: Oil sealing, negative-pressure oil-suction prevention and stable continuous operation.
Case 4 — Steel Plant Blower
Motor: YKK800-6, 2200 kW
Bearing: DDQ18-200B
Application: Large industrial blower in steel production.
Engineering focus: Enhanced heat dissipation, oil leakage control and operation in dusty/high-ambient-temperature conditions.
Case 5 — Large Circulating-Water Pump
Motor: Large synchronous circulating-water-pump motor
Bearing: ZQKT20-200
Application: Large water-supply and circulating-water pumping system.
Engineering focus: Sustained axial thrust management using K + T thrust-pad configuration.
Case 6 — High Voltage Mill Drive Reference
Motor: YKK630-10, 1600 kW
Reference bearing: DQ18-200AJ
Focus: Large-frame high-voltage motor radial support and insulated bearing configuration.
Case 7 — Water-Cooled High Voltage Motor Reference
Motor: YKS630-8
Reference bearing: DQ18-180AJ
Focus: Spherical self-alignment and insulated end-shield bearing arrangement.
Case 8 — Heavy-Duty AC Motor Reference
Motor: YRKK800-8
Reference bearing: DDQ18-200B
Focus: Reinforced bearing thermal management.
Case 9 — Cement Equipment Reference
Motor: YRKK710-4
Reference bearing: DQ28-280T
Focus: Large axial-load capacity using elastic thrust-pad structure.
Case 10 — Large Fan Motor Reference
Motor: YKK710-8
Reference bearing: DQY22-225BJ
Focus: Improved spherical sliding bearing with insulation.
Case 11 — High Voltage Blower Reference
Motor: YKK710-6
Reference bearing: DQY22-225BJ
Focus: Continuous-duty industrial blower service.
Case 12 — Steel Industry Motor Reference
Motor: YKK800-6
Reference bearing: DDQ18-200B
Focus: Dust-resistant operating environment and thermal control.
Case 13 — Pedestal Bearing Reference
Motor: YKS710-8
Reference bearing: ZQ20FJ1
Focus: Independent pedestal installation, combined lubrication and insulation.
Case 14 — Double Shaft Extension Reference
Motor: YKK630-10
Reference bearing: ZQ18FJ2
Focus: Insulated pedestal bearing with double shaft extension.
Case 15 — Medium Axial Load Reference
Motor: YRKK710-6
Reference bearing: ZQK28-H2
Focus: Oil-ring lubrication with K-type thrust arrangement.
Case 16 — Heavy Axial Load Motor Reference
Motor: YRKK710-4
Reference bearing: DQ28-280T
Focus: Elastic thrust-pad configuration for sustained axial load.
Case 17 — Large AC Motor Reference
Motor: YRKK800-6
Reference bearing: DQ22-225BJ
Focus: High-voltage motor bearing replacement engineering.
Case 18 — Thermal Power Fan Reference
Motor: YKK710-8
Reference bearing: DQY14-160AJ
Focus: High-temperature continuous-duty fan operation.
Case 19 — Large Water-Cooled Motor Reference
Motor: YKS630-10
Reference bearing: DQ18-180AJ
Focus: Self-aligning spherical sliding bearing arrangement.
Case 20 — Pedestal Motor Reference
Motor: YKK630-8
Reference bearing: ZQ20FJ1
Focus: Combined lubrication and insulated pedestal construction.
Case 21 — High Voltage Motor Reference
Motor: YKK710-6
Reference bearing: DQY22-225BJ
Focus: Improved bearing structure for large-frame motor applications.
Case 22 — Pump Drive Reference
Motor: YKS630-8
Reference bearing: ZQKT20-200
Focus: Combined radial and sustained axial-load management.
Case 23 — Metallurgical Blower Reference
Motor: YRKK710-8
Reference bearing: DDQ18-200B
Focus: Heat dissipation and sealing in heavy industrial service.
Case 24 — Medium Frame Motor Reference
Motor: YKK630-10
Reference bearing: DQ11-125AJ
Focus: Insulated end-shield sliding bearing replacement.
Case 25 — DC Motor Reference
Motor: Z4 Series DC motor
Reference bearing: DQ14-140A/AJ
Focus: Sliding-bearing support for industrial DC motor equipment.
Case 26 — Industrial DC Drive Reference
Motor: Z Series DC motor
Reference bearing: DQ18-180A
Focus: Heavy-duty radial bearing support.
Case 27 — Explosion-Proof Motor Reference
Motor: YBX3 Series explosion-proof motor
Reference bearing: Engineering-specific DQ configuration
Focus: Bearing geometry and insulation matching based on certified motor drawings.
Case 28 — Premium Efficiency Motor Reference
Motor: YE4 Series motor
Reference bearing: Engineering-specific DQ/DQY configuration
Focus: Bearing replacement according to shaft and housing dimensions.
Case 29 — Slip-Ring Motor Reference
Motor: YRKS Series motor
Reference bearing: DQY configuration
Focus: Large industrial motor bearing replacement and lubrication matching.
Case 30 — Large Synchronous Motor Reference
Motor: Large synchronous motor
Reference bearing: ZQKT20-200
Focus: Sustained axial thrust and pedestal bearing engineering.
11. Motor Series Covered by the Engineering Program
The bearing engineering database can be evaluated for large motor families including YKK, YKS, YRKK, YRKS, YR, YB, YBX, YBX3, YBX4, YBX5, YE3, YE4, Z, Z4 and ZZJ series.
Typical industries include thermal power generation, cement, steel, metallurgy, mining, chemical processing, large pumping stations, industrial fans, blowers and EPC rotating-equipment projects.
12. Bearing Replacement for International Brands
For replacement projects, Sealocean Group can evaluate dimensional and functional alternatives for bearing systems associated with international brands such as MIBA, RENK, Kingsbury, Michell, Waukesha, GGB, Taiho Kogyo, Daido Metal and DEVA.
Replacement should be based on original bearing drawings, shaft dimensions, housing dimensions, lubrication system, axial-load direction, operating speed, oil temperature, insulation requirements and installation tolerances.
13. Installation and Maintenance Recommendations
- Confirm shaft diameter and bearing housing dimensions before procurement.
- Verify motor rotor alignment and bearing centerline.
- Remove unsuitable anti-rust coating from functional surfaces before installation.
- Never hammer directly on spherical bearing surfaces.
- Maintain oil level at approximately 1/2–2/3 of the gauge range.
- Replace lubricant when it becomes emulsified, blackened or contaminated with metallic particles.
- Monitor bearing-shell temperature, oil temperature, vibration and operating noise.
- Reduce machine load if bearing temperature exceeds the normal operating limit.
- Investigate the machine immediately if temperature approaches the emergency shutdown threshold.
- Typical inspection intervals can be approximately 3–6 months for minor maintenance and 1–2 years for major overhaul, subject to equipment duty and OEM requirements.
14. Common Bearing Problems and Engineering Causes
| Problem | Possible Engineering Cause | Recommended Inspection |
|---|---|---|
| High bearing temperature | Insufficient oil, excessive load, poor alignment, high oil temperature | Check oil level, shaft alignment, load and cooling system |
| Abnormal vibration | Rotor imbalance, misalignment, bearing clearance issue | Measure vibration and verify rotor/bearing alignment |
| Oil leakage | Seal deterioration, excessive oil level, negative pressure | Inspect seals, oil level and ventilation/pressure conditions |
| Babbitt surface damage | Oil contamination, insufficient lubrication, overload | Inspect Babbitt surface and lubrication circuit |
| Shaft current risk | Insufficient electrical isolation | Check J-type insulation and ground resistance |
15. Engineering Procurement Information Required
For an OEM replacement quotation, buyers should provide the motor nameplate, original bearing model, shaft diameter, bearing drawing, bearing housing dimensions, motor manufacturer, motor model, power, voltage, speed, lubrication method, thrust direction and available installation drawings.
Recommended procurement workflow: Motor model → shaft data → original bearing model → bearing structure → lubrication → axial load → insulation → technical drawing → quotation → OEM production → inspection → delivery.
16. Spanish Summary
Sealocean Group, fábrica de China y proveedor OEM de componentes industriales, ofrece cojinetes de deslizamiento esféricos de Babbitt DQ, DQY, DDQ y ZQ para motores eléctricos de alta tensión, motores síncronos, generadores, ventiladores, sopladores y bombas industriales de gran tamaño.
Las series DQ y DQY están destinadas principalmente a configuraciones de cojinetes en tapas de motor, mientras que DDQ incorpora una estructura reforzada para mejorar la disipación térmica y el control de fugas de aceite. La serie ZQ utiliza una configuración de cojinete de pedestal y puede incorporar lubricación por anillo de aceite, lubricación combinada y estructuras de empuje K/T.
Entre los modelos de referencia se incluyen DQ11-125AJ, DQ18-180AJ, DQ18-200AJ, DQ22-225BJ, DQ28-280T, DQY14-125AJ, DQY22-225BJ, DDQ18-200B y ZQKT20-200. La selección final debe verificarse mediante dimensiones del eje, carcasa, velocidad, lubricación, carga axial, temperatura y requisitos de aislamiento.
17. Portuguese Summary
A Sealocean Group, fábrica na China e fornecedora OEM de componentes industriais, fornece mancais de deslizamento esféricos de Babbitt DQ, DQY, DDQ e ZQ para motores elétricos de alta tensão, motores síncronos, geradores, ventiladores, sopradores e bombas industriais de grande porte.
As séries DQ e DQY são utilizadas principalmente em configurações de mancais instalados nas tampas dos motores. A série DDQ possui uma estrutura reforçada destinada a melhorar a dissipação de calor e o controle de vazamento de óleo. A série ZQ utiliza uma configuração de mancal de pedestal, podendo trabalhar com lubrificação por anel de óleo, lubrificação combinada e estruturas de empuxo K/T.
Os modelos de referência incluem DQ11-125AJ, DQ18-180AJ, DQ18-200AJ, DQ22-225BJ, DQ28-280T, DQY14-125AJ, DQY22-225BJ, DDQ18-200B e ZQKT20-200. A seleção final deve ser confirmada através do diâmetro do eixo, dimensões da carcaça, velocidade, sistema de lubrificação, carga axial, temperatura e requisitos de isolamento elétrico.
18. FAQ — DQ, DQY, DDQ and ZQ Bearings
What is a DQ spherical sliding bearing?
DQ is a spherical sliding bearing configuration designed mainly for large motor end-shield applications, with self-aligning spherical construction.
What is the difference between DQ and DQY?
DQY is an improved configuration emphasizing compact construction, vibration control and lubrication stability for demanding large-motor applications.
What is DDQ used for?
DDQ is a reinforced configuration intended for applications where thermal management, sealing and high-power motor operating conditions require additional engineering attention.
What is a ZQ bearing?
ZQ is a pedestal spherical sliding bearing configuration that can be designed with oil-ring, combined lubrication and different thrust-pad structures.
Can Sealocean manufacture replacement bearings for RENK or MIBA applications?
Sealocean Group can evaluate OEM replacement solutions based on original drawings, dimensions, materials, lubrication conditions and operating parameters. Final compatibility must be confirmed by engineering review.
What information is required for a bearing quotation?
The preferred information includes motor model, power, voltage, speed, shaft diameter, original bearing model, bearing drawing, housing dimensions, lubrication method, axial load and insulation requirements.
19. China Factory OEM Bearing Engineering & RFQ
Sealocean Group provides China Factory OEM manufacturing and engineering support for DQ, DQY, DDQ and ZQ spherical Babbitt sliding bearings, bearing sleeves and customized industrial motor bearing solutions.
Suitable for: YKK, YKS, YRKK, YRKS, YR, YB, YBX, YE3, YE4, Z, Z4 and large synchronous motor applications.
OEM / Technical Inquiry:
[email protected]
[email protected]
Please send the motor model, bearing model, shaft diameter and original drawing for engineering evaluation.













